The Human Genome And The Building Blocks Of Life - 1359 Words

Raul Santos 7-8 Period 4/9/2015 Genetics Much research has gone into learning about the human genome and the building blocks of life. Thanks to genetic research we have learned about mutations and what medical effects they can have on a person. Genetic research allows us to better understand and genetic variation. It has made easier the process of mass producing crops. Because of how useful genetic research is, billions of dollars have been invested in it by companies around the world. But what exactly is behind all of these achievements in biotechnology? In order to understand how the human genome works, it is necessary to understand how a cell works. A cell has eight parts. The first is the plasma membrane which is the outer coating of the cell. The second is the cytoplasm which contains the cell’s functioning parts. The lysosomes and peroxisomes recycle any worn out cell parts. The golgi apparatus is involved in molecule packaging and transport. Mitochondria contain some of the cell’s DNA. Ribosomes are responsible for creating proteins. The nucleus contains most of the cell’s genetic instructions (. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is an arrangement of nucleotides in the shape of a double helix (a spiraling ladder). Nucleotides have three components: one sugar molecule, one phosphate molecule, and a base pair. A base pair consists of two chemical bases which vary between T (thymine), A (adenine), G (guanine), and C (cytosine). Base pairs will pair up in a certain way:Show MoreRelatedQuestions On Human Genome Projec t1470 Words   |  6 Pages Layan Kojan BIOL 1010 Assignment #3 - Option 2 The Human Genome Project Tuesday November 17, 2015 What makes one person differ from the other? Is it physical appearance, personality or mentality? These three factors separate each individual from one another and it is what makes them different. Physical appearance, personality and mentality are made up from the same building blocks which are known as DNA sequences. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), is a self replicatingRead MoreThe Importance of Mendel’s Laws in Modern Genetics Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Mendel’s Laws in Modern Genetics - Human genome is like an intricate library that stores vast volumes of life information. The preservation and passage of genetic books to future generation is one of the primary tasks of human genome. In the late 19th century not too long after the library of Congress was built in the United States, Gregor Mendel, an Austrian teacher and abbot, made a keen observation in the garden of a monastery at Brno. After testing and breeding 28,000 peaRead MoreGeneral Information Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which is found in all living thing and one of the1000 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Information Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which is found in all living thing and one of the building blocks of the body. (1, 2, 3) The molecule is found in the nucleus of the cell and it is a double helix molecule and it looks like a twisted ladder. If it was unwound the molecule would be 6 feet in length! (2) DNA has 3 nucleotides which are sugar, base, and phosphate. (1) The four bases, which are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine(C), and guanine (G) and they are all Nitrogen bases andRead MoreA Study On The Lac Operon1332 Words   |  6 Pagesthat produce tryptophan. Both the lac operon and the trp operon can act negatively and positively in controlling transcription. The lac operon is regulated by a repressor protein that blocks transcription from occurring. The trp operon is regulated by the trp repressor protein that binds to the operator and blocks transcription. Positive control that stimulates transcription is done by the protein activators. This positive control increases the f requency of the production of more proteins andRead MoreThe Development Of Human Genome Development1229 Words   |  5 Pagesconsisting of many physical and functional interactions. Unlike the stable genome structure, the highly dynamic interactome represents a major challenge for quantitative mapping of protein-protein interactions . In this article, I will discuss the latest systems science advances by using breakthrough technologies to gain an understanding of the whole picture of the spatiotemporal signaling network as a response to dynamic individual genome-lifestyle interactions and translating it to the clinic. The intracellularRead MoreD1029 Words   |  5 Pagesthe stable genome structure, the dynamic represents a major challenge for quantitative mapping of protein interactions .The intracellular signal transduction involves the 2 complicated working networks of interacting cytoplasmic signaling pathways and an even more complicated circuit, such as functional interactions rather than contact between physical molecules inside the nucleus. The nuclear circuit includes nuclear receptors, dna binding proteins and epigenetic processes. Genome sequencingRead MoreBiology : The Scientific Study Of Living Things Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesenough to create something that has not been discovered on any other planet: life. DNA is the molecule that accounts for the chemical unity and the physical diversity between humans and all other known species. Every living thing is made up of at least one cell. The human body is â€Å"formed from between 50 and 100 trillion cells† (Putting DNA to Work - Introduction - Where Is DNA Found?). Cells are the building blocks of life as we know it. It is taught that cells make up tissues, which make up organsRead MoreEssay on Uses of the Human Genome Research Project1718 Words   |  7 PagesSo what is a human genome and why is the government researching it? The Human genome is the sequence of roughly 20,000 genes that make up human Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), or the building blocks that tell cells what to do. The government project named Human Genome Project (HGP) started in 1990’s, and is trying to unravel the 3 billion chemical base pairs in a DNA strand (http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/physician-resources/medical-science/genetics-molecular-medicine/current-topics/human-genome.shtmlRead MoreThe Role Of Proteins Of A Cell Range From Structural, Enzymatic And Hormonal Functions13 45 Words   |  6 Pages The DNA encodes specific characteristics of an organism which breaks down into genes. The genes goes through a transcription process. Transcription is where the language of the body s building blocks is transcribed from DNA to RNA and the body will recognize it so it can carry out the next process. Translation of the information collected from RNA is the next step. The information collected is transported to the protein. Certain proteins play specific roles so the body synthesizes the right proteinRead MoreDifferent Types Of Disorders And Diseases Caused By A Mutation864 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of disorders and diseases caused by a mutation in the human genome, a fundamental building block of DNA. Achondroplasia has been classified for a long period of time, but it was only around twenty years ago that the cause was discovered. This disorder happens to be caused by a simple change of base in an autosomal chromosome. This is commonly a transitional mutation that cau ses a simple change in protein structure. Most of the individuals with Achondroplasia have similar mutations